Are 12-Step Programs Backed by Science?

In this Livestream, I will talk about a controversial topic among those in the addiction field. 12-Step programs for many years had been the dominant approach to treating addictions. Despite the shift to a more clinical mental health model, the 12-Steps remain an everpresent support option for those with substance use disorders. So, the question many have is whether 12-Step programs have any scientific backing. It's a tough question because it's notoriously difficult to study an anonymous community-based program but I may gave some insights based on some of the latest research that can shed light on this question.